Toronto Cosmetic Surgery Institute (SixSurgery)
Under our open methodology this clinic scores 74.7/100 on structural verification: physician certification, licences, facility and legal-entity traceability, identifier disclosure and advertising honesty.
Rank #13 of 22 ranked clinics · last checked 21 September 2026
- Specialist-led
74.7/100
coverage 95% (threshold 75%)
Summary
Multi-surgeon plastic-surgery clinic operating inside the Fairmont Royal York hotel in downtown Toronto. Three named plastic surgeons are identified with role on the clinic's own site; two of them, including the founder, are listed in the national specialist register with current certifications in plastic surgery. The premises is found in Ontario's Out-of-Hospital Premises inspection listing with a current pass outcome.
Registers read for the jurisdiction: ON.
Axis by axis
rubric value 1–5 · ? could not verify (no points, not a negative finding) · — not applicable: this country has no register of that class · OFF official register · SEC secondary source
| Axis | Finding (rubric anchor) | Value | Source class | Weight | Checked |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M1 | Specialist certification of the responsible physician Found, status current; the registered specialty matches what this physician advertises. Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada directory: the founder and lead surgeon, Jugenburg, Martin, Toronto, ON, is a current Fellow, designation FRCSC, certified in Plastic Surgery (Primary, Certification by Examination, 2006-06-30); a second named surgeon, Haywood, Catherine Tessa, is a current Fellow certified in Plastic Surgery (2000-06-30). The third named surgeon returns no record in the directory, whose own page states that inclusion in it is voluntary. [rcpsc] |
OFF | 26 | 2026-09-20 | |
| M2 | Identifiability of the responsible physician Physician(s) named with role and tied to this address. All three surgeons named with role, tied to this address, on the clinic's team page. [site] |
SEC | 16 | 2026-08-29 | |
| M3 | Basic medical licence Matched by name (surname stem and given name or initial; a second identifier where the name is ambiguous). CPSO physician register: Jugenburg, Martin — CPSO 86140, active, Plastic Surgery, no practice address shown; Constantine, Thomas — CPSO 108419, active, Plastic Surgery, Toronto; Haywood, Catherine Tessa — CPSO 69171, active, Plastic Surgery, Brampton. Register searched by surname in the operator’s browser on 2026-09-21 (the site-wide Cloudflare check clears by itself in a browser; scripted requests get HTTP 403). The clinic publishes no CPSO number, so the match is by name. read via browser [cpso] |
OFF | 8 | 2026-09-21 | |
| M4 | Facility registration Record found: name, address and status match. CPSO Out-of-Hospital Premises listing: 'Toronto Cosmetic Surgery Institute', current business address 100 Front Street West, Level B, Toronto, matching the clinic's own site. Outcome 'Pass (OHP allowed to perform OHP procedures)' dated Oct 18, 2021. [cpso-listing] [cpso-detail-tcsi] |
OFF | 10 | 2026-08-29 | |
| M5 | Legal-entity traceability Only a brand, without a legal form and without a responsible person. Whatever we find ourselves is shown on the profile as a fact and does not raise this cell. Brand only; no distinct legal-entity name is published. A federal corporate-name search for 'Toronto Cosmetic Surgery Institute' returned 0 results. [site] [corpsearch] |
OFF | 8 | 2026-08-29 | |
| M6 | Self-disclosure of identifiers Logos without numbers. Board certification is claimed by name for each surgeon; no registration numbers are published. [site] |
SEC | 10 | 2026-08-29 | |
| M7 | Advertising honesty Systematic superlatives; systematic safety promises without an absolute; absolutes about the past (success rates, “no infection since …”, satisfaction figures, “we guarantee your satisfaction”); comparisons with surgery. Unattributed superlatives about the practice and its surgeons recur on the home page, the about page and the surgeon pages; the patient-safety page separately states in plain terms that no complication-free outcome can be promised, so no outcome or safety guarantee is made. [site] [site-jugenburg] Dr. Martin Jugenburg is a world-renowned cosmetic and board-certified plastic surgeon |
SEC | 12 | 2026-09-20 | |
| M8 | Cross-locale consistency Could not verify — no points, counts against coverage, not a negative finding. Reason: Single language front. Last attempt: clinic_site, 17 September 2026 — one language front; no hreflang alternates or language links The clinic site publishes one language front; nothing to compare. |
? | ? | 5 | 2026-09-21 |
| M9 | Patient documents Two or three. A 'Patient Safety' page publishes an extensive, procedure-specific list of surgical risks and complications, and a 'Patient's Bill of Rights and Responsibilities' page includes an explicit informed-consent clause (consent and risk classes present); no dedicated aftercare, revision-policy or complaint-route page was found. [site-patientsafety] [site-billofrights] |
SEC | 5 | 2026-08-29 |
Score ceilings
No ceiling applies. We never apply one on 'not found' alone.
Holds
No hold on this profile.
Inclusion policy
Four mechanical conditions. The first three decide whether a clinic is listed at all; the fourth decides whether it can be scored.
| Identifiable: live public surface + working in-country contact | verified yes [site] |
|---|---|
| Provides the service itself (not an aggregator, booking site or tour packager) | verified yes [site] |
| In scope: the intervention is performed by a physician | verified yes [site] |
| Names a responsible physician | verified yes [site] |
Who is responsible
Named physicians and the legal entity, as published and as matched in the registers. A missing number is a statement about disclosure, not about licensing.
| Physician | Role | Register ID |
|---|---|---|
| Dr. Martin Jugenburg [site] [cpso] | Founder and plastic surgeon | CPSO 86140 |
| Dr. Thomas Constantine [site] [cpso] | Plastic surgeon | CPSO 108419 |
| Dr. Catherine Haywood [site] [cpso] | Plastic surgeon | CPSO 69171 |
Legal entity: could not verify
Scope and procedure segments
Clinic focus: specialist (no focus adjustment) [site]
What we could not verify
- M8 · Cross-locale consistency — Single language front
These cells score nothing and are not negative findings. A cell on a register that is closed to machine queries is left out of the coverage calculation; the others count against it. Each one names why it is empty; an attempt that did not complete is re-run in the next collection pass. If you can point to a public source, send it.
Contact details
| Website | https://torontosurgery.com/ |
|---|---|
| Phone | (416) 834-6640 |
| Address | 100 Front Street West, Level B, Toronto, ON M5J 1E3 |
| City | Toronto |
For identification only; details change — verify with the clinic directly.
Sources
| ID | Source | Class | What it supports | Accessed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| site | https://torontosurgery.com/ | clinic's own site | address, phone, surgeons named with role, menu, marketing language, reviews claim | 29 August 2026 |
| site-patientsafety | https://torontosurgery.com/about/patient-safety | clinic's own site | procedure-specific surgical risks and complications, OHP compliance statement, explicit disclaimer against outcome guarantees | 29 August 2026 |
| site-billofrights | https://torontosurgery.com/about/patients-bill-of-rights-and-respon… | clinic's own site | informed-consent clause, patient rights and responsibilities | 29 August 2026 |
| cpso-listing | https://www.cpso.on.ca/Public/Clinic-Listing | official register | GET https://www.cpso.on.ca/Public/Clinic-Listing — link text 'Toronto Cosmetic Surgery Institute' | 29 August 2026 |
| cpso-detail-tcsi | https://www.cpso.on.ca/Out-of-Hospital-Premises-Detail?id=&ohp=uf7n… | official register | GET facility detail — current business address 100 Front Street West Level B, Toronto; Pass, Oct 18, 2021 | 29 August 2026 |
| corpsearch | https://ised-isde.canada.ca/cc/lgcy/fdrlCrpSrch.html | official register | POST corpName=Toronto+Cosmetic+Surgery+Institute — 0 results were found, 0 returned. | 29 August 2026 |
| opsdt | https://dialogue.cpso.on.ca/tribunal-outcomes | official register | GET — no entry for Jugenburg, Constantine or Haywood among named OPSDT tribunal outcomes of the past 12 months | 29 August 2026 |
| rcpsc | https://www.royalcollege.ca/en/directory/search.html | official register | Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada — public directory of Fellows, Maintenance of Certification participants, Diplomates and Resident Affiliates (national specialist-certification register). Machine query as the directory page itself issues it: GET https://prod-rcdirectory-srch.search.windows.net/indexes/prod-rcd-en-index/docs?api-version=2020-06-30&search=*&$count=true&$filter=last_name eq 'Jugenburg / Haywood / Constantine' with the api-key published in the page component configuration at https://www.royalcollege.ca/content/rcpsc-site-v2/ca/en/directory/search/jcr:content/root/container/columncontrol/path1/directorysearch.model.json — returned row: "last_name":"Jugenburg","first_name":"Martin","city":"Toronto","stateprov":"ON","category":"Fellow","designation":"FRCSC","certifications":[{"discipline":"Plastic Surgery","certification_date":"2006-06-30"}]; "last_name":"Haywood","first_name":"Catherine","middle_name":"Tessa","city":"Brampton","stateprov":"ON","category":"Fellow","designation":"FRCSC","certifications":[{"discipline":"Plastic Surgery","certification_date":"2000-06-30"}]; the surname Constantine returns one row, a physician in Burnaby, BC certified in internal medicine and nephrology, i.e. no record for the third named surgeon | 20 September 2026 |
| site-jugenburg | https://torontosurgery.com/about/dr-martin-jugenburg | clinic's own site | founder biography and marketing language | 20 September 2026 |
| cpso | https://register.cpso.on.ca/ | official register | registration number, registration status, specialties, practice city | 21 September 2026 |
Change history
| Date | Change |
|---|---|
| 22 September 2026 | sources.rcpsc.kind: "official" → "secondary" (Methodology v1.3 (owner rulings 2026-09-22) — rule 7 — society route "rcpsc" is secondary provenance) |
| 21 September 2026 | axes.M3: null → 4 (Retry cell closed: the CPSO register was read in the operator’s browser.) |
| 20 September 2026 | axes.M7: null → 3 (Re-run of the lexicon scan after the earlier quote failed re-verification (v1.2 pass 1).) |
| 20 September 2026 | axes.M3: null → null (Re-run: the CPSO register answers a site-wide Cloudflare challenge; logged with the response (v1.2 pass 1).) |
| 20 September 2026 | axes.M1: null → 5 (Re-run against the national specialist register (Royal College directory), which is open and machine-queryable (v1.2 pass 1).) |
| 18 September 2026 | axes.M7: 3 → null (Citation re-check: quote not found at https://torontosurgery.com/ (quote not found); cell degraded to could-not-verify.) |
| 29 August 2026 | Initial collection. |
Correction or right of reply
Corrections are applied with a source link and logged publicly. A clinic statement without a source is published next to the data; the score does not change.
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